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Teacher Helpline

Hi, I’m Ruth Manna, a teacher for over 20 years, and now a Director of Curriculum. I’ve spent over five years answering questions on the Teacher Helpline and hope to answer yours. This year, I'll join other teacher advisors on the Top Teaching blog.
Administrator: ruth.manna Created: 02/22/2010 Last Activity: 11/20/2010

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Please bring your questions, situations, and problems and collaborate with one another and with me.
  • Local_kayak
    New teacher or not, help for the next two important months.
    marbar
    These ideas will help new teachers survive, and they will also jog the memories of those of us who have been around for awhile. http://www.scholastic.com/teac...
  • Profile
    Behaviours
    reshma.sramkissoon@gmail.com
    Hi Ruth, This site seems to be really helpful. I have to do some research on some educational websites and I find this one very very interesting. There is so much useful information . By the way can you assist me in answering this question; How can you solve aggression in the early childhood classroom?
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Behaviours
    ruth.manna
    Hi, This email is in response to your post on Nov. 19. Based on your description of this child, I do have a couple of recommendations. If you are working with young students who are aggressive, you might want to read the following book: The Explosive Child by Ross W. Greene http://www.amazon.com/dp/00607... Dr. Greene's career has been devoted to working with difficult, emotionally volatile children and their parents. This book is widely available. Dr. Greene suggests several strategies that work with difficult students. Another book that might be helpful, especially if you are a pre-service or beginning teacher is Yardsticks: Children in the Classroom Ages 4 - 14 by Chip Wood. http://www.amazon.com/Yardstic... While this is not about behavior problems, the author gives short thumbnail sketches of developmental stages. It helps to know that some aggression in young children may be within a normal range. Young children are just learning the format and boundaries of school. They enter not knowing about the rules and in the beginning are just learning what school is and testing the boundaries. Depending on their background, they may be more or less used to a structured environment. The best remedy is consistent and kind follow-through on the part of teachers. I hope this is helpful. Please write back if you have more questions. Thanks, Ruth
  • Local_kayak
    good resource
    marbar
    This is a general site that may help you and your students. http://www.reacheverychild.com...
  • Profile
    Lesson Plans
    mhunt72
    I am lost on trying to complete all the fields on a lesson plan. I have not done well in the classes when it comes to preparing my own lesson plans, I have asked for assistance and I just get more confused. Need to know what to place in the content objectives and lesson objectives. Any assistance that is clear would be helpful. Thank You
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Lesson Plans
    ruth.manna
    A lesson objective is a central concept you are teaching in a given lesson. It defines the lesson and answers the question, "Why are we doing this lesson?" It is not identical to a standard. A lesson objective might be a sentence stated from a student's viewpoint that starts "We can..." or "I can..." A lesson objective is written in kid-friendly language. Every school district is different but in our district teachers write their lesson objectives daily for all core instruction and post them in their classrooms. Ideally teachers refer to a lesson objective at the beginning, middle, and end of a lesson. Content objectives are the skill(s) taught in a lesson.
  • Local_kayak
    Re: Lesson Plans
    marbar
    Your school, district, and state all have content they want mastered, or at least introduced, at each grade level. Those are your big objectives for the year. Each lesson should have an objective of working towards those state mandated content goals. There are loads of lesson plan formats, each with slightly different boxes to fill in. Whatever format you use, you must know why you are teaching that lesson. It isn't just to fill in a period of time. If a parent asked you why you taught a particular lesson what would you tell that parent? If you can answer the parent you can fill in the boxes.
  • Profile
    challenging students
    pergensten
    After a very long parent conference, the parents told me (3rd grade teacher) that they don't feel like their child is being challenged and hates school. The parents compared me to the former teacher who was wonderful in their eyes. The former teacher told them that their child should be tested for gifted eligibility once he gets to middle school. I am not seeing this student being proficient in 3rd grade work and I was shocked at the thought of gifted. He is shy, has anxiety issues, and draws guns and cannons on his paper. He doodles when he should be writing complete sentences. His handwriting is almost ineligible. He is constantly redirected to capitalize his I and add punctuation to the end of his sentences. Any suggestions on how to challenge a child that you feel should have the work cut in 1/2 because he cries when you tell him to correct it? I was stunned after this parent meeting.
  • Profile
    Re: challenging students
    Hannah Seabrooks
    I think it important to point out that just because a kid has sloppy work, or is lazy, or unfocused does not mean they are not smart, and they could be gifted. Capitalizing and punctuating sentences correctly is far from higher order thinking.
  • R_manna_011
    Re: challenging students
    ruth.manna
    It can be difficult when parents and a child's teacher having such differing perspectives about that child's school performance and ability. The good news is you all want what is best for this child. Take a deep breath, exhale, and focus on this student's strengths. All students have relative strengths, both academically and socially. You'll want to build on strengths while you teach/remediate this student's weaknesses. The dynamic between teacher and student can be tricky. We're not going to like all students but what's important is that we treat all students in an equitable, impartial way.
  • Local_kayak
    Re: challenging students
    marbar
    I would go over the student's file to see what had gone on in the past years. Can you contact the "wonderful" teacher and ask about your student? He may be talented, but lazy, messy, and immature. You might collect and send home some of his writing and correcting as homework, so the parents can see his initial work output. If you are not documenting and keeping a complete portfolio on this student yet, I would start right now. Final report card time could be tense. If this boy has been at this school ask the principal for any input on dealings with parents and previous academics.
  • Profile
    RTI Interventions??
    danielledandrea
    Hi Ruth and everyone! I'm looking for a good list of reading and math interventions that I could use for students who need additional RTI Tier 1 supports and for a couple moving into Tier 2. If you know of anything, please let me know!! Thanks, Danielle
  • R_manna_011
    Re: RTI Interventions??
    ruth.manna
    This question requires a complex, long answer. You can write to me at ruth.manna@verizon.net and I'll help you with specific suggestions. I'll need to know the reading and math programs you use, grade you teach, and who will be doing the interventions. Will you or a paraprofessional be the interventionist?
  • Profile
    Help
    daniellestrausbaugh
    I am doing a lesson on China to promote global awareness and need an idea of some kind of writing activity I can have my second grade students do. I can not find anything on the internet. Please help.
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Help
    ruth.manna
    Students need to read and learn about China before being asked to write. Most elementary students know very little about China. Here's a lesson with book: http://teachershare.scholastic... Here's a book list: http://www.scholastic.com/teac...
  • Local_kayak
    Re: Help
    marbar
    Here is a fun site that has poetry and dragon tales---two great ways for 2nd graders to turn out some fine writing. http://www.lair2000.net/Chines...
  • Profile
    English Field Trips
    hebert007
    I teach middle school English and I am looking for field trip ideas. The local theaters are not doing any age appropriate stories related to my curriculum. What field trips suggestions do you have related to English and Language Arts?
  • Profile
    Re: English Field Trips
    hebert007
    I am in Palm Bay, Fl. I did not look into the local college theaters. We have a Technical university and a community college nearby. The nearby museums are focused on art and science.
  • R_manna_011
    Re: English Field Trips
    ruth.manna
    Where is your school located? If you tell me, I'll have specific suggestions for you. Do you have museums or local colleges or universities? Colleges/universities may offer free or inexpensive ticket prices to their theater productions.
  • Local_kayak
    Re: English Field Trips
    marbar
    It sounds like you at least have local theaters, bring in actors, makeup artists, etc. to your classroom to speak, demo, etc. Also Google online field trips. There are a lot of entries, you will have to narrow down the field to your interests.
  • Local_kayak
    Are you from Missouri?
    marbar
    If you are, and you need some help with standards and lesson plans, try this state-sponsored site for free info. www.successlink.org
  • Profile
    Help
    shannell1992
    Hello, I'm during a activity for a classes need to know what kind of help a child need for speech impairment and how to inculded parents/
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Help
    ruth.manna
    Contact your principal or immediate supervisor. You need the services and skills of a speech and language pathologist. Try to arrange for an informal consult with an SLP and follow up by having the SLP visit your classroom and observe this student.
  • Profile
    Speed of Word Zone
    Linda Kirkdorffer
    I have a 7th grade student who is frustrated with not being fast enough on Word Zone in the Read 180 program. He is on level 4 and has a lexile level of 999. Should I move him to level 3 so that he can have more success? Any other suggestions?
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Speed of Word Zone
    ruth.manna
    Sometimes moving a student down a level helps build confidence. However, in some students it undermines their confidence and makes them feel "stupid". By now you know this student and can use your professional judgement to decide whether or not a move down a level will bolster his self-esteem.
  • Profile
    So Much So Little Time
    SMBROTT
    I was wondering if there was a way with our memberships to printables and mini-books if a person can download a group of printables or mini-books at a time. It takes me so long to get 3 pages when I am trying to get 10.......last night it took me 45 mins. Do you have it where we can do a large download from the site?
  • R_manna_011
    Re: So Much So Little Time
    ruth.manna
    I'm so glad you're finding lots of printables you can use. I like Printables too and always find something relevant. You make a very good suggestion. I will pass your idea on to the technical staff. Keep monitoring Printables for future developments. :)
  • Profile
    need a classroom solution
    lgm123
    I am montessori preschool teacher. I have a 3 year old new child in the classroom. This is his first time attending a preschool. He runs in the classroom. Try to take way thing from the bowls and throws them on the ground. He is heavy boy and english is second language. He is not able to sit more than 2 minutes. what are things need to look for a speial need child.
  • R_manna_011
    Re: need a classroom solution
    ruth.manna
    Do you teach in a private preschool? Have you spoken with your administrator about this student? Have you talked with his parents? In many preschools, parents drop off children at their classroom door. This is an ideal time to touch base with a parent to set up an appointment. You may need an interpreter at the conference. It seems this student might benefit from a behavior modification plan at school and likely also at home. His parents may be relieved to know that you want to help. They may be seeking suggestions for how to handle their active child. Let me know what happens. I'm interested.
  • Profile
    In need of help
    keyette joiner
    I just became a kindergarten teacher and I am teaching letters and I wanted to know the order I should teach it in. Cany anyone help?
  • Profile
    Re: In need of help
    Hannah Seabrooks
    Start with M, S, T, and P. Those sounds are distinct enough for them to hear.
  • R_manna_011
    Re: In need of help
    ruth.manna
    Our teachers use the Lively Letters program: http://readingwithtlc.com/live... There is no one way to teach the alphabet. One way is to teach a few consonants and a first so that you can make simple C-V-C words.
  • Local_kayak
    Re: In need of help
    marbar
    My best friend who teaches K and has won many awards suggests this... We start by teaching one letter a day as an intro to the whole alphabet. We recognize one as the beginning in each persons name. We read many many alphabet books. It takes 26 days to do that and then we focus on one letter a week: smrtbnhvcapgflidzxowyeju we identify it in the beginning and then we start blending sounds using the vowels taught and simultaneously teach word families as the vowel is taught.
  • Profile
    New Teacher Starting over a month into the School Year!!! - Help
    odugurl03
    Hello all!! I will be teaching elementary for the first time. I will be teaching 2nd grade. The school had to wait 20 days after school started before they could add on any new teachers. So...here I am..I need advice on everything from behavior management technics that are battle tested. I have been given individual desks with cubby inserts, I need help with the layout and arrangement...any suggestions. So far I have them grouped in fours throughout the room. Unsure about having students back to the board...Next..is there anywhere that I can get free or inexpensive books for class library as I have zero..I also would like suggestions on making centers more interactive as opposed to only literacy based. I think I will stop now...so much to do so little time. Thanks in advance : )
  • R_manna_011
    Re: New Teacher Starting over a month into the School Year!!! - Help
    ruth.manna
    Book Clubs are a great way to get inexpensive and complimentary books. You can also try garage/tag sales. In my town we have a swap shop at the town dump and I've gotten books there. You could make a wish list of books, and maybe parents will give you books from your wish list. The PTO may have funds for books. Ask friends and relatives for books their children have outgrown. A school committee member recently gave one of our schools 5 boxes of books his children had enjoyed. They were well-loved books so we decided to give them to students to take home, but we could have added them to a classroom library. For seating arrangements, there are so many different ways to arrange a classroom. Two arrangements I like are a big U shape so everyone can see the board and front of the room. I put an area rug in the open center which makes a great place for Morning Meetings and mini-lessons. I also like students sitting in pairs, both facing forward. Everyone has a partner to work with, help with directions, etc. I look to have most of the furniture, like bookcases and cabinets around the perimeter of the classroom, to leave plenty of room for movement. Also I want to be able to see what's happening at all times so I like to have bookcases against the wall. If you write back with more specific questions, I'll help you.
  • Local_kayak
    Re: New Teacher Starting over a month into the School Year!!! - Help
    marbar
    Here’s a link to sign up for being alerted to warehouse sales: http://www.scholastic.com/book... Obviously book clubs is a key way to get started on building up your classroom library if you have a group that can buy personal books and get you some points to use on your library. Always look at the Teacher Store to see what specials they are running. http://shop.scholastic.com/tea...
  • Local_kayak
    Re: New Teacher Starting over a month into the School Year!!! - Help
    marbar
    Hi there, First of all you have a wonderful age group to teach. Lucky you! How many students will you have? You can usually position all of your students to face the board, but some rooms are a challenge if you have a large class. Don't forget you can have a rug area for instruction, so you don't need to have your students sitting at their desks. Scholastic.com has an entire area for new teachers...http://www.scholastic.com/teac.... This would be an excellent place to start. There is also a mentor for 2nd grade, Michelle, who has covered some of your concern in her blogs this September. You can find her ideas at http://blogs.scholastic.com/cl... What tools, resources do you have in your room now, computers, interactive white board, games from previous teacher? Don't try to do everything at once. You and your students need to build slowly into a working community. Ruth Manna will be adding a lot more to what I have written, and I'll continue to add more also. Have a great year!
  • Teacher_1_scholastic
    How to get students intrested in health.
    Lilly Walsh
    I'm teaching health this year because I think it's a very important class that teaches life skills that are needed out in the real world. But how can I get my students to feel that way? I feel they take it as a big joke. How can I get them to take it seriously but still make it fun?
  • R_manna_011
    Re: How to get students intrested in health.
    ruth.manna
    What interests your students? Are there topics relating to health that might be relevant? I don't know your students but teen pregnancy, diet and exercise, Anorexia, depression, and STDs seem relevant. Bullying and its consequences are relevant. Maybe your students would help you come up with topics to study.
  • Teacher_1_scholastic
    Re: How to get students intrested in health.
    Lilly Walsh
    Oh sorry about that. I teach high schoolers. Grades 9-12. And they come to my classroom.
  • R_manna_011
    Re: How to get students intrested in health.
    ruth.manna
    You want to make sure you have control of the classes before you plan to do fun activities. Students need rules and you'll need to follow through consistently. You'll need a list of about 5 rules. Maybe students can help you write rules so everyone is safe, comfortable, and respected.
  • R_manna_011
    Re: How to get students intrested in health.
    ruth.manna
    How old are your students? Knowing their ages would help me. Do you go into classrooms or do students come to you? Ask the classroom teachers for their support. You might consider adding activities to your program to make it more engaging and hands-on. If you teach about nutrition maybe students could make a healthful snack like raw veggies and hummus or salsa.
  • Profile
    Classroom management
    casey.kopac
    I recently began my fist year 5th grade science at a middle school. I had never even heard of 5th grade being in a middle school before this, but that's the way it is. My students are very interested in science but after a day of limited student interactions, when I get my last class, they are bouncing off the walls and falling very behind. Do you have any suggestions to keep them focused even at the end of the day? Thank you!
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Classroom management
    ruth.manna
    Fifth graders probably want to get up and move, especially at the end of the day. They are young to be in a departmentalized setting and are likely transitioning from self-contained classrooms. It may take them a while to adapt. Meanwhile plan experiments and activities that will allow them to get up and move. Maybe offer them a group reward like a nature walk or science scavenger hunt if you have a good week. Group rewards will work at this age and there's social pressure to conform. Other ideas: Rearrange your classroom and move desks around. Change your seating plan and try to separate students who are causing problems so they don't have eye contact with one another. Try rewards and look for improvement in about 3 weeks. If you need more help, just write back.
  • Profile
    Need recommendation for headsets
    Linda Kirkdorffer
    The headsets with microphones I use with my middle school students (Read 180) are not holding up for even a year. Students don't seem to be misusing them, but wires get loose or earphones and/or microphones don't keep working. Any suggestions for brands or sources that seem durable?
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Need recommendation for headsets
    ruth.manna
    Hi, Here is a relatively inexpensive ($55) wireless headset with microphone. http://www.amazon.com/Plantron... I wonder if a wireless headset would last longer.
  • Profile
    What to do after kids finish a book!
    danielledandrea
    Hi Ruth! In my school, once a student finishes a book, they need to do some time of reading response form to "prove" that they actually read the book. I've looked at other teachers' responses, but they're just not what I'm looking for. Since we need to do this, I'm looking for something where kids will summarize the book (summary is a skill 3rd graders have to work on) and do some sort of personal response too. Do you have any ideas for this? AND do you have any ideas of what should/could replace this? This way I can bring it up in one of my next meeting with the administration. Thanks!!! :)
  • R_manna_011
    Re: What to do after kids finish a book!
    ruth.manna
    Write a list of questions that require more thought. You'll want a broad selection of higher level thinking questions that will appeal to a range of students. Questions like, "What other book that you've read does this book remind you of? How are these 2 books alike? How are they different?" Or, "What questions do you have for the main character? Write a letter or list of questions for this character."Or, "Was the ending of this book satisfying? Was the problem completely resolved? Explain using evidence from the book." Third graders are able to write about theme. The theme of a book will likely relate to something in a student's real life, or another book or maybe TV show or film the student has read/seen. Once you have a list of about 24 questions, copy the questions and ask students to glue them into their reading journals. What will make your reading journals effective and engaging are the questions you write. Maybe students can add thinking questions to the question bank. Another idea: I asked my fifth graders to write me a one page letter each week about what they were reading. I answered them with a one page letter. This took a lot of time but I wrote a few letters each evening so it was do-able. It was wonderful for their writing and we really got to know one another. I'd write about books I was reading and comment on the books they were reading. It helped that I had read many of the books they were reading.
  • Meandshana2
    Classroom management
    onefoofoo
    I need help with my 5th grade classroom. The students seem bored with the assignments. When I put them in groups they got really loud and tried to talk over the other groups. I have 27 students with two tables and the others in desks. Our room is too small for true centers. I teach reading, social studies, language arts, writing, and spelling. Thank you!
  • R_manna_011
    Re: Classroom management
    ruth.manna
    Can you replace the tables with desks? If all the students were sitting at desks, and the desks were facing the front of the room that might help. Do you have rules? Are they posted? Have you tried a reward system? Get The First Days of School by Harry Wong and Teach Like a Champion by Doug Lemov and read them this weekend. They are full of ideas. Whatever changes you decide to make, you want to make them NOW because the tone and climate that is established in a classroom at the beginning of the year tends to persist over time. You'll want to be consistent with the way you follow-through with classroom management and student behavior. With regard to students being bored and disengaged, think about what you'd like to do if you were a student in this class. Students like opportunities to get up and move, some like competition, games, and contests and others like music and art. Try to vary assignments and activities and ways for students to show you what they know. Do you have a Smartboard or overhead? Computers? Use them. If you need more ideas, write back.
  1. Ideas to Promote Active Engagement in Your Students
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    3-5
    Subjects:
    Interdisciplinary
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    Summary:
    All teachers struggle with keeping students engaged throughout the school day. Attached are some ideas that have been successful in my classroom.
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  2. Report card comments
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    Link/URL 
    Grade:
    3-5
    Subjects:
    Arts, Math, Science, Technology, Foreign Language, Interdisciplinary
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    Summary:
    Superb tool to help teachers write their end of year reports
    Created by:
    duncwilson
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    88002
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  1. jojo.ash99@gmail.com
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  2. vllozano
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  5. reshma.sramkissoon@gmail.com
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